Diabetes - Diabetes and Renal Disease

Diabetes - Diabetes and kidney disease

Nothing happens to have diabetes, if it is assumed to have this disease.Controlling risk factors and compliance with a series of recommendations, it may be sufficient.If so, a person with diabetes can live even more years than one that is not diabetic.So clear.

There are two large types of diabetes;Type I diabetes that occur in more youthful ages and it is invariably associated with the use of insulin.But in 90 % of cases it is type II diabetes that appears in more advanced ages, in people with a little overweight or obesity, and in these cases most of the time insulin is not necessary;In final phases it is used to have a better control but in initial phases, most type II diabetics do not use insulin.

One of the complications that diabetic disease has is the affectation of the arteries, it is affected in a more early way than the patient who is not diabetic and therefore, he must control it.That happens in the great arteries that are responsible for irrigating the heart or brain, such as small arteries such as retina and kidney.

The kidney is one of the target organs in which diabetes can manifest and present its complications.The great advantage is that the kidney is an organ that does not depend only on sugar but that there are several risk factors that influence a proper functioning of the kidney;The most important of all are blood pressure figures.We must control these risk factors, blood pressure, glycemia; in the periodic analyzes to which the people who present these pathologies are undergoing what is studied, as a very early sign of an affectation of the kidney, is the elimination by the urine ofcertain proteins that under normal conditions should be in very low quantities, and that when the kidney begins to be affected, these proteins are eliminated.

Normally diabetes to affect the kidney requires about 10 years of evolution;That is, when diabetes is diagnosed because the kidney is affected, it means that for 10 years it has not been known to diagnose diabetes.

In most world, there are many diabetics per diagnose (50% of diabetes).Countries that are economically more powerful, this figure is around 40 % and in countries with poorer economies can be at 60 -70 %.

With a simple blood test and checking glycemia, the disease can be diagnosed.When in primary care they see a overweight person, who has a family history of diabetes or who presents any of the other pathologies that are associated with diabetes such as hypertension or high cholesterolConsult and subsequently an analytical to confirm the results.When you have important populations, there is a small percentage that goes to your doctor many times and there is a great volume that does not go to the doctor practically.That imbalance is one of the things that most favor the possibility that there are so much diabetes ignored and unknown.

Type II diabetes that is the most frequent, in initial phases, requires monthly visits until the control figures are achieved. First one must make a general assessment of the diabetic to know how it is, what complications does it have or what risk factors hasTo present these complications.Once this control is done, if you can reach good figures, visits can be spaced between 3 and 6 months, depending on the age and characteristics of diabetes.

When there is a kidney involvement there is very likely that there is an affectation of heart, infarction, embolia, a stroke;When an artery is affected,All of the organism are probably.

Diabetes has no symptoms, which gives symptoms are the complications of the disease.
When you have a lot of thirst, it implies having a glycemia of 300 or 400, very high;It is normal to discover a diabetes with glycemia from 125 or maximum 140. It is a very late symptom, which means that diabetes takes a long time to evolution.

Blood devices do not correlate with what sugar would be in an analysis that is taken out of the vein, on an empty stomach that can be considered as normal would be around 100 and between 100 and 120 is an alarm area that can meanA certain predisposition to develop diabetes.After having eaten the limited it would be in 140.