Modly diabetes is a rare type of diabetes, only 1% of diabetics are of this type, so it is common for diagnosed people to have many doubts, I hope to clarify them with the following answers:
1.- What is MODY type diabetes?
It is a rare type of diabetes.It is estimated that 1 in 100 diabetic people have it.
It is due to a genetic problem of dominant inheritance, that is, that it is strongly transmitted from parents to children.A person with Diabetes Modly will transmit it approximately half of his children.
To diagnose it, it is an indispensable requirement for the father or mother to have diabetes, even very slight.They are families in which there are parents, children, grandparents and cousins with diabetes.
It is usually diagnosed in childhood or youth, and does not need insulin, at least for some years.
2.- How many types of diabetes Modly are there?
6 different types are known, but the most common are the MODY 2 and MODY 3:
- Characteristics of MODY 2:
Or it is usually diagnosed in childhood, although there are many adults who have it and do not know.
Or glucose levels are not very high (less than 160 mg/dl), and no normally need any type of treatment.
Or unlike the other types of diabetes do not produce with time damage to the retina, kidneys, heart etc.
Or women with this type of diabetes can be detected for the first time in pregnancy, when the glucose curve is made.After pregnancy they usually maintain high glucose.
- MODY 3:
or it is usually diagnosed between 14 and 30 years.
Or it is a progressive disease: at first it is treated with diet, but over the years, antidiabetic pills and even insulin will be needed.Lately it has been discovered that it is a diabetes that responds very well to a type of antidiabetics, even in some cases in which the patient has been treated with insulin years.
Or if long -term glycemia values are not well controlled, it can cause alterations in the retina, kidney, heart, etc., as in youth diabetes and adult diabetes.
3.- How do you diagnose MODY type diabetes?
To know the diagnosis safely it is necessary to make the genetic diagnosis.
It is only necessary to extract a small blood tube (as for any routine analysis).A doctor specializing in diabetes can tell you if it is indicated in your case.
4.- Why is it important to do the genetic study?
Or if Modly 2 is diagnosed, you will know that your diabetes will not go anymore, you will not normally have complications and will not need treatment.You can reassure other members of your family who also have it.
or if Modly 3 is diagnosed, a type of antidiabetics appropriate to that disease will be treated.It is likely that if it has insulin (you or any family member) can be changed to pills, at least for some years.
5.- They have always told me that I have youth diabetes or diabetes.Can I have MODY diabetes?
- Suspect if:
or his father or mother, in addition to grandparents or cousins, have diabetes.
Or it was treated with diet or pills, and did not need insulin during the first years of the diagnosis, or your doctor has told you that your pancreas still manufactures insulin.
6.- I have always been told that I have adult diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Can I have MODY diabetes?
- Suspect if:
or his father or mother, in addition to grandparents or cousins, have diabetes.
or was diagnosed before 40 years.
or it has no overweight or obesity.
or does not have tension or high cholesterol.