ARMPatch, the new technology that allows glucose to be measured continuously and without frequent replacements.
More than 500 million people worldwide live with diabetes, making reliable continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) a critical unmet need. However, almost all commercial CGM devices rely on glucose oxidase enzymes, whose degradation within days or weeks requires frequent and costly replacements.
Although enzyme-free alternatives based on glucose-responsive hydrogels have shown great potential, their application remains limited by the shortcomings of the available readout systems: optical methods are susceptible to interference and pose potential toxicity issues, while ultrasound systems require implants and therefore invasive surgical procedures.
To overcome these limitations, researchers from Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) developed the ARMPatch (Acoustic Readout Microneedle Patch), a wearable, enzyme-free glucose monitor based entirely on glucose-sensitive hydrogel microneedles.
The work, recently published in Science Advances, was led by Professor Meng Long of SIAT, together with Professor Su Zhongqing of Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Professor Jae-Woong Jeong of KAIST. Located between a conventional ultrasound probe and the skin, the ARMPatch functions as an acoustic interface that allows glucose monitoring without the need for enzymes, fluorescent dyes or specialized hardware.
Its hydrogel microneedles absorb interstitial fluid and swell in response to glucose variations, generating length changes that can be quantified in real time using any conventional ultrasound imaging system. This configuration makes the ARMPatch a simple accessory for existing ultrasound probes and eliminates the need for invasive procedures.
In laboratory tests, the device maintained stable glucose detection for 56 days, while in free-moving animal models it allowed continuous monitoring for 7 days. Measurements obtained using ultrasound showed a strong correlation with those obtained using a commercial glucometer.
These results position ARMPatch as the first documented approach for continuous glucose monitoring using conventional ultrasound imaging systems and open a new avenue for using this technology in portable biosensing applications.
SOURCE: Link