Arthritis and diabetes are not directly related, but diseases often coexist.
Within this diagnosis we find more than 50 different types of conditions in the joints.There are currently more than 50 million people diagnosed with arthritis in the United States and the most common is osteoarthritis.On this occasion we are going to talk about diabetes and one of the different types of arthritis;Rheumatoid arthritis (AR).
rheumatoid arthritis (ar)
As we have already mentioned in other conditions, it is a disease in which the body's immune system attacks the Synovia, which is the thin membrane, which covers the joints, causing pain, swelling, inflammation, redness and heat.When the symptoms are not controlled, it causes the destruction of the joint.There are approximately 1.3 million people in the United States with rheumatoid arthritis.
are arthritis and diabetes related?
Arthritis and diabetes are not directly related, but diseases often coexist.In fact, recent reports from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that more than half (52%) of people with diabetes also have some type of arthritis.The two diseases have several aspects in common, depending on the different types of arthritis and diabetes.
rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, as is rheumatoid arthritis (AR).In people with type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks the pancreas, an organ in which insulin occurs, very similarly as the AR attacks the synovial membrane of the joints.
The levels of inflammation indicators such as C-reactive protein (PCR) or interleukine 1 (IL-1), which are often high in people with AR, are also high in those with type 1 diabetes. A study inIndividuals who had type 1 diabetes for more than five years, revealed an increase in the tumor necrosis factor Alfa (FNT-A), another regularly high inflammation indicator in people with inflammatory types of arthritis.
Research also show genetic connections between AR and type 1 diabetes. In recent years, scientists have identified a gene that correlates strongly with the incidence of type 1 diabetes, as well as with AR, youth idiopathic arthritis andOther autoimmune diseases.
rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and medications
Some medications used for AR can cause a lack of control of diabetes.We have to be pending at sugar levels, particularly if the patient is using corticosteroids.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are also more inactive and this worsens their sugar levels.There are studies that establish that the use of antimalarial medicines such as Hydoxychloroquina reduce diabetes risks in patients with AR.But not all patients are suitable for this medication.
In summary, both conditions are autoimmune and can interact and cause more morbidity to the patient, so neither should be careless and both conditions must be evaluated and monitored constantly in order to avoid future complications.
